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Charminar

The Charminar, built in 1591 CE, is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The landmark

has become a global icon of Hyderabad, listed among the most recognized structures of India. The Charminar is on the

east bank of Musi river. To the northeast lies the Laad Bazaar and in the west end lies the granite-made richly

ornamented Makkah Masjid.

The English name is a transliteration and combination of the Urdu words Chār and Minar, translating to "Four Towers";

the eponymous towers are ornate minarets attached and supported by four grand arches.

Some of the popular myths that are recorded in accord with the monument's architectural appearance are as follows.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the current undertaker of the structure, mentions in its records that: "There are

various theories regarding the purpose for which Charminar was constructed. However, it is widely accepted that

Charminar was built at the center of the city, to commemorate the eradication of plague", as Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

had prayed for the end of a plague that was ravaging his city and vowed to build a Mosque at the very place where he

prayed. According to Jean de Thévenot (French traveller of the 17th century) whose narration was complemented

through the available Persian texts, the Charminar was constructed in the year 1591 CE, to commemorate the beginning

of the second Islamic millennium year (1000 AH), the event was celebrated in the far and width of the Islamic world, thus

Qutb Shah founded the Hyderabad city in the year 1591 to celebrated the event of millennium year (1000 AH) with the

construction of Charminar.

"Masud Hussain Khan" an scholar of history mentions in one of his Urdu book; the construction of Charminar was

completed in the year 1592, and it is the Hyderabad city which was actually founded in the year 1591 According to the

book "Days of the Beloved"; Qutb shah constructed the charminar in the year 1589, on the very spot where he first

glimpsed his future queen Bhagmati, and after her conversion to Islam, Qutb Shah renamed the city as "Hyderabad".

Though the story was denied by the historians and scholars, but it became a popular folklore among the locals.

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