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Kurnool

Heritage in Kurnool

Kurnool District gets its name from the town of Kurnool. The town was the capital of the Nizams from October 1953 to November 1956. It is believed that during the 12th century, the Odders used to transport stones on carts for building the temple in Alampur, which was across the Tungabhadra River. These Odders used to halt their carts at the site of the current town of Kurnool to grease the wheels of their carts. They referred to the place as Kandanavolu, which over the centuries transformed to Kurnool.

The district also is home to Palaeolithic rock paintings, which can be seen at Ketavaram. This historical site is about 18 kilometres from the city of Kurnool. Other areas in the district that are renowned for their rock paintings include Yaganti, Katavani Kunta and Jerrur Valley. The paintings in these areas are about 35,000 to 40,000 years old.

The Belum Caves show signs that they were occupied by Buddhist and Jain monks and during archaeological excavations many Buddhist relics were found which are now on display at the museum in Ananthapur.


Lepakshi

Lepakshi hold a place of importance among Hindus, as it is the site of three temples that are dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and Lord Veerabhadra. The famous Veerabhadra Temple, which was constructed by two brothers – Viranna and Virupanna – is located in Lepakshi. The architectural style of the temple is Vijayanagar style and the temple is renowned for its beautiful sculptures.

One of the major attractions of the place is the massive Nandi Bull, which is made from a single granite stone. Lepakshi also has a wonderful collection of mural paintings of the kings of Vijayanagar. Visitors also will find many Kannada inscriptions that are centuries old on the walls of the temples here.



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